| (1) | 
                    2.5×□÷0.4-1.5×6.4=15.4 | 
                  
                  
                    |   | 
                    □=(15.4+1.5×6.4)×0.4÷2.5=4 | 
                  
                  
                    |   | 
                    (答え) 4 | 
                  
                  
                    | (2) | 
                    22.5÷(□-0.325)=75 | 
                  
                  
                    |   | 
                    □=22.5÷75+0.325=0.625 | 
                  
                  
                    |   | 
                    (答え) 0.625 | 
                  
                  
                    | (3) | 
                    3.2×(2.4×□+6)=48 | 
                  
                  
                    |   | 
                    □=(48÷3.2-6)÷2.4=3.75 | 
                  
                  
                    |   | 
                    (答え) 3.75 | 
                  
                  
                    | (4) | 
                    {4.5+(18-□)×1.5}÷2.5=7.2 | 
                  
                  
                    |   | 
                    □=18-{(7.2×2.5-4.5)÷1.5}=9 | 
                  
                  
                    |   | 
                    (答え) 9 | 
                  
                  
                    | (5) | 
                    3×3×3.14+18×1.57+36×□=84.78 | 
                  
                  
                    |   | 
                    9×3.14+9×3.14+9×4×□=84.78 | 
                  
                  
                    |   | 
                    9×(3.14+3.14+4×□)=84.78 | 
                  
                  
                    |   | 
                    6.28+4×□=9.42 | 
                  
                  
                    |   | 
                    □=(9.42-6.28)÷4=3.14÷4=0.785 | 
                  
                  
                    | (別解) | 
                    9×3.14=28.26で、問題の式の右辺は、その3倍の84.78だから、36×□=28.26 | 
                  
                  
                    |   | 
                    よって、□=3.14÷4=0.785 | 
                  
                  
                    |   | 
                    (答え) 0.785 |